---
title: Can You Change Spousal Ownership in a 1031 Exchange
description: Learn more about changing spousal ownership in a 1031 exchange.
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---

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# Can You Change Spousal Ownership in a 1031 Exchange

By [Paul Getty](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/author/paul-getty)

We are pleased to share this guest blog provided to our readers by [IPX1031](https://www.ipx1031.com/), the largest and one of the oldest Qualified Intermediaries in the United States. 

## **Will Adding/Deleting My Spouse Impact My 1031 Exchange?**

Generally, no changes should be made to the way title to property is held shortly before or after property is sold/purchased via a 1031 Exchange. For example, if title to an apartment building is held by Lisa and Russell as husband and wife, title to the new Replacement Property should be held in the same manner.

However, sometimes a lender may require a change in title (“vesting”) as a condition to providing a loan for the new Replacement Property, such as owning the new property in only the name of the husband or wife. This situation could be problematic for spouses who have entered into a 1031 Exchange since appeasing the lender may invalidate their 1031 Exchange.

## **1031 Solutions When Adding or Removing Spouse from Legal Title**

The good news is that an IRS Code provision that created unlimited gifting between spouses may help address these scenarios. In 1984, Congress passed IRC Section 1041. This law, which remains in effect today, created unlimited tax-free gifting between spouses. Since this issue has not been revisited since the enactment of Section 1041, it is not clear if the IRS will still issue the same ruling today as it did in TAM8429004\*. Because it is unresolved, many tax advisors suggest the following with respect to the spousal title scenarios below:1:12

## **Spousal Title Scenarios & Examples**

1)  One spouse is on title to the Relinquished Property, but the lender wants both on the title to the Replacement Property

Have counsel prepare an agreement that the co-signing spouse is doing so in trust for the other spouse; the Replacement Property is the separate property of other spouse and that no gift has occurred.

**2)   If there is no lender requirement – only the spouse on title to the Relinquished Property should be on title to the Replacement Property**

The property can be placed in a revocable living trust with the other spouse named as the beneficiary to protect from an untimely death until they can safely be added to title.

**3)   If both spouses are on title to the Relinquished Property and lender only wants only one on the Replacement Property, there is not a clear answer**

The spouses may need to find a new lender or rely on the unlimited gifting provision of Section 1041.

Taxpayers should always consult with their tax advisor for advice with respect to their individual situation.

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\*Technical Advice Memorandum which is part of the 1984 Section 1033  
https://legal1031.com/exchange\_resources/same-taxpayer-requirements-for-spouses/

### [Paul Getty](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/author/paul-getty)

Paul M. Getty is one of the most experienced 1031 exchange specialists in the United States, with a career in real estate that spans over 35 years and more than $5 billion in commercial transactions across every major asset class. His work covers single-family rentals, apartments, retail, office, multifamily, and student and senior housing, giving him a practical understanding of how different property types perform across market cycles and how investors can move between them using tax-deferred exchange strategies. As President and CEO of FGG1031 | First Guardian Group, Paul advises investors through the full 1031 exchange process, from identifying qualifying replacement properties to structuring acquisitions through Delaware Statutory Trusts (DSTs) and wholly owned real estate. His guidance covers both the compliance requirements of a valid exchange and the investment decisions that determine long-term portfolio outcomes – a combination that is difficult to find in a single advisor. Paul holds a California and Texas real estate broker license and carries Series 22, 62, 63, and 82 securities licenses as a registered representative with Emerson Equity LLC, member FINRA /SIPC. He has represented buyers and sellers across complex commercial transactions, sourced and structured debt and equity, and worked alongside nationally recognized firms including Marcus Millichap, CBRE, JP Morgan, and Morgan Stanley. Before founding FGG1031, he co-founded Venture Navigation, a boutique investment banking firm whose M&A and IPO activity generated over $700 million in investor returns. Paul holds an MBA in Finance from the University of Michigan and a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Wayne State University. He has also completed coursework in artificial intelligence at Stanford University. He is the author of four books on real estate investing and tax deferral strategy, including Tax Deferral Strategies Utilizing the Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) and Real Estate Investing in the New Era, both available on Amazon. A frequent speaker on 1031 exchanges, DST investing, and real estate tax strategy, Paul Getty is a recognized voice for investors and advisors seeking guidance on capital preservation through tax-deferred real estate investment.

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IRC Section 1031, IRC Section 1033, and IRC Section 721 are complex tax codes; therefore, you should consult your tax and legal professional for details regarding your situation.

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1031 Risk Disclosure:

- There is no guarantee that any strategy will be successful or achieve investment objectives;
- Potential for property value loss – All real estate investments have the potential to lose value during the life of the investments;
- Change of tax status – The income stream and depreciation schedule for any investment property may affect the property owner’s income bracket and/or tax status. An unfavorable tax ruling may cancel deferral of capital gains and result in immediate tax liabilities;
- Potential for foreclosure – All financed real estate investments have potential for foreclosure; ·Illiquidity – Because 1031 exchanges are commonly offered through private placement offerings and are illiquid securities. There is no secondary market for these investments;
- Reduction or Elimination of Monthly Cash Flow Distributions – Like any investment in real estate, if a property unexpectedly loses tenants or sustains substantial damage, there is potential for suspension of cash flow distributions;
- Impact of fees/expenses – Costs associated with the transaction may impact investors’ returns and may outweigh the tax benefits

No offer to buy or sell securities is being made. Such offers may only be made to qualified accredited investors via private placement memorandum. Risks detailed in a private placement memorandum should be carefully reviewed, understood and considered before making such an investment. Prospective strategies and products used in any tax advantaged investment planning should be reviewed independently with your tax and legal advisors. Changes to the tax code and other regulatory revisions could have a negative impact upon strategies developed and recommendations made. Past performance and/or forward looking statements are never an assurance of future results.

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