---
title: Deferring Taxes from Properties Impacted by Natural Disasters or Eminent Domain with a 1033 Exchange
description: Real estate investors who own properties in areas subject to natural disasters or in areas where the government may confiscate properties to build new infrastructure should become familiar with the 1033 exchange.
image: https://blog.fgg1031.com/hubfs/1033.png
---

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# Deferring Taxes from Properties Impacted by Natural Disasters or Eminent Domain with a 1033 Exchange

By [Paul Getty](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/author/paul-getty)

Real estate investors who own properties in areas subject to natural disasters including hurricanes, tornadoes, fires, earthquakes, etc. or in areas where the government may confiscate properties to build new infrastructure should become familiar with the 1033 exchange.

Generally, when a property is impacted by a natural disaster, there is initially a loss of value. However, many investors may realize a taxable gain if insurance proceeds or other compensation is received that exceeds the adjusted tax basis of the property. Also, if the government takes-over a property through an eminent domain action, the compensation received by the owner will potentially be subject to taxation.\* These unanticipated events are often referred to as “forced conversions.”

The 1033 exchange became part of Internal Revenue code in 1921 and provides a means for investors to defer taxes that may otherwise be owed when their properties are damaged or destroyed or taken over by governmental actions. It is conceptually like the 1031 exchange but with several important differences that we will describe in this blog. 

Investors who do not utilize the 1033 exchange would be obligated to pay taxes on the capital gains and recovered depreciation in the same year that they received the proceeds. This could eat-up as much as 20-40% of the funds received. By following the 1033 exchange rules both depreciation recapture and capital gains taxes can be fully deferred and allow investors to protect themselves from potential downsides in a forced conversion.

##### **1033 Exchange Versus a 1031 Exchange**

*Timeframe*

The 1033 exchange allows a significant amount of time for an investor to complete their exchange. Rather than the strict [45/180-day limits](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/important-deadlines-in-1031-exchanges) in the 1031 exchange, an investor will have at least 2 years and possibly longer to complete the reinvestment of their funds. Exceptions to the 2-year timeframe may be granted by governmental decree or by an investor requesting and being granted an exception. 

*No Identification Limits*

The investor in a 1033 exchange is not limited in the number of properties they may consider for reinvestment purposes nor be held to a formal identification process as is the case in a 1031 exchange. An investor is free to consider any number of properties or investments to meet 1033 requirements and the exchange is finalized after the investment of funds is finally completed. 

*No Qualified Intermediary is Required *

The 1033 exchange investor is not required to engage a third-party [Qualified Intermediary](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/qualified-intermediarys-role-in-a-1031-exchange) and can take direct control of their funds while they investigate reinvestment options. The funds can be placed in the investor’s bank account or invested in other interim investment vehicles e.g., CDs, money market, investment account, etc.\*\*

*Restrictions on Replacement Properties*

If an investor is completing a 1033 exchange for a property impacted by a disaster, they are required to reinvest in a property that is “similar or related in service or use” to that property. As an example, if the property were a restaurant owned and managed by the investor, they would not be allowed to reinvest funds in building a new parking garage. 

However, if the property was taken over by the government or impacted in a federally declared disaster area, the investor is permitted to use the more liberal “like-kind” replacement property standard found in the 1031 exchange.

Properties structured as [Delaware Statutory Trusts (DSTs)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/getting-started-with-dsts)can be used as 1033 exchange replacement properties. We see some investors being lulled by the longer allowed timeframe of the 1033 exchange and delay selecting replacement properties until it becomes close to impossible to find suitable options. DSTs can be good options to consider if time is running short. 

*Option to Obtain Tax-Free Cash*

A 1033 investor is required to reinvest their net equity and have the same or greater debt in their replacement properties as compared to their impacted property. However, unlike a 1031 exchange, they can substitute added debt for equity and potentially pull money out of the exchange tax-free. The investor is only required to replace the full value of impacted property. For example, if an investor had a property worth $1M with a $200,000 loan, they could reinvest in a new property worth $1M and finance it with a larger $500,000 loan and take $300,000 out of the exchange. The $300,000 would be regarded as loan proceeds which are not taxable. The funds could be used in any manner the investor wishes.

\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

##### **Summary **

The 1033 exchange can be an excellent option to consider when an investor is faced with an unexpected loss and tax liability that may arise from a disaster or loss of a property by governmental action. More lenient timeframes and the investor’s ability to control funds can help to take the sting out of unexpected and unwelcomed events. However, there are added complexities to consider such as in determining suitable replacement property options and exploiting cash-out scenarios that are likely to require the inputs of knowledgeable tax and legal advisors. 

Please note that the summary presented in this blog is meant to only provide an overview of the 1033 exchange and does not fully cover all related details

For more information on 1033 exchanges or other real estate tax deferral and replacement property options including DSTs, please contact [us](https://fgg1031.com/contact/).

---

##### **Help Save 1031 Exchanges**

Write to your Member of Congress and Senators urging them to oppose restricting Section 1031 like-kind exchanges. As part of the American Families Plan, the Biden Administration has proposed eliminating the application of Section 1031 for gains greater than $500,000. Like-kind exchanges have been part of the U.S. tax code since 1921 and are one of the tax code’s most powerful economic tools. It is critical that we all vigorously and visibly oppose this proposal. Make your voice heard with a pre-filled letter, which you can customize to add personal anecdotes or powerful client stories to highlight the positive impact of Section 1031 like-kind exchanges. Take action today by clicking [HERE](https://p2a.co/XLBiUYT)[**.**](https://p2a.co/XLBiUYT)

---

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\* Eminent domain is the right of a government to take over privately owned property for public use with payment of compensation to the owner.

\*\* It is prudent to invest funds in less risky and liquid investments since the funds will need to be fully invested to receive a full deferral.

### [Paul Getty](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/author/paul-getty)

Paul M. Getty is one of the most experienced 1031 exchange specialists in the United States, with a career in real estate that spans over 35 years and more than $5 billion in commercial transactions across every major asset class. His work covers single-family rentals, apartments, retail, office, multifamily, and student and senior housing, giving him a practical understanding of how different property types perform across market cycles and how investors can move between them using tax-deferred exchange strategies. As President and CEO of FGG1031 | First Guardian Group, Paul advises investors through the full 1031 exchange process, from identifying qualifying replacement properties to structuring acquisitions through Delaware Statutory Trusts (DSTs) and wholly owned real estate. His guidance covers both the compliance requirements of a valid exchange and the investment decisions that determine long-term portfolio outcomes – a combination that is difficult to find in a single advisor. Paul holds a California and Texas real estate broker license and carries Series 22, 62, 63, and 82 securities licenses as a registered representative with Emerson Equity LLC, member FINRA /SIPC. He has represented buyers and sellers across complex commercial transactions, sourced and structured debt and equity, and worked alongside nationally recognized firms including Marcus Millichap, CBRE, JP Morgan, and Morgan Stanley. Before founding FGG1031, he co-founded Venture Navigation, a boutique investment banking firm whose M&A and IPO activity generated over $700 million in investor returns. Paul holds an MBA in Finance from the University of Michigan and a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Wayne State University. He has also completed coursework in artificial intelligence at Stanford University. He is the author of four books on real estate investing and tax deferral strategy, including Tax Deferral Strategies Utilizing the Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) and Real Estate Investing in the New Era, both available on Amazon. A frequent speaker on 1031 exchanges, DST investing, and real estate tax strategy, Paul Getty is a recognized voice for investors and advisors seeking guidance on capital preservation through tax-deferred real estate investment.

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Disclaimer: There is no guarantee that any strategy will be successful or achieve investment objectives. All real estate investments have the potential to lose value during the life of the investments. This material does not constitute an offer to sell nor a solicitation of an offer to buy any security. Such offers can be made only by the confidential Private Placement Memorandum (the “Memorandum”). Please be aware that this material cannot and does not replace the Memorandum and is qualified in its entirety by the Memorandum.

This material is not intended as tax or legal advice so please do speak with your attorney and CPA prior to considering an investment. This material contains information that has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. However, FGG1031, First Guardian Group, LightPath Capital, Inc., and their representatives do not guarantee the accuracy and validity of the information herein. Investors should perform their own investigations before considering any investment. There are material risks associated with investing in real estate, Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) and 1031 Exchange properties. These include, but are not limited to, tenant vacancies, declining market values, potential loss of entire investment principal.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results: potential cash flow, potential returns, and potential appreciation are not guaranteed in any way and adverse tax consequences can take effect.  The income stream and depreciation schedule for any investment property may affect the property owner’s income bracket and/or tax status. An unfavorable tax ruling may cancel deferral of capital gains and result in immediate tax liabilities. All financed real estate investments have a potential for foreclosure. Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) investments are commonly offered through private placement offerings and are illiquid securities. There is no secondary market for these investments. Like any investment in real estate, if a property unexpectedly loses tenants or sustains substantial damage, there is potential for suspension of cash flow distributions. Costs associated with the transaction may impact investors’ returns and may outweigh the tax benefits.

IRC Section 1031, IRC Section 1033, and IRC Section 721 are complex tax codes; therefore, you should consult your tax and legal professional for details regarding your situation.

DST 1031 properties are only available to accredited investors (generally described as having a net worth of over one million dollars exclusive of primary residence) and accredited entities only (generally described as an entity owned entirely by accredited individuals and/or an entity with gross assets of greater than five million dollars). If you are unsure if you are an accredited investor and/or an accredited entity, please verify with your CPA and Attorney prior to considering an investment.

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FGG1031 | First Guardian Group and Emerson Equity LLC do not provide legal or tax advice. Securities offered through [Emerson Equity LLC](http://www.emersonequity.com/) Member [FINRA/SIPC](http://finra.org/) and MSRB registered. Emerson Equity LLC is unaffiliated with any entity herein.

1031 Risk Disclosure:

- There is no guarantee that any strategy will be successful or achieve investment objectives;
- Potential for property value loss – All real estate investments have the potential to lose value during the life of the investments;
- Change of tax status – The income stream and depreciation schedule for any investment property may affect the property owner’s income bracket and/or tax status. An unfavorable tax ruling may cancel deferral of capital gains and result in immediate tax liabilities;
- Potential for foreclosure – All financed real estate investments have potential for foreclosure; ·Illiquidity – Because 1031 exchanges are commonly offered through private placement offerings and are illiquid securities. There is no secondary market for these investments;
- Reduction or Elimination of Monthly Cash Flow Distributions – Like any investment in real estate, if a property unexpectedly loses tenants or sustains substantial damage, there is potential for suspension of cash flow distributions;
- Impact of fees/expenses – Costs associated with the transaction may impact investors’ returns and may outweigh the tax benefits

No offer to buy or sell securities is being made. Such offers may only be made to qualified accredited investors via private placement memorandum. Risks detailed in a private placement memorandum should be carefully reviewed, understood and considered before making such an investment. Prospective strategies and products used in any tax advantaged investment planning should be reviewed independently with your tax and legal advisors. Changes to the tax code and other regulatory revisions could have a negative impact upon strategies developed and recommendations made. Past performance and/or forward looking statements are never an assurance of future results.

Many of the investments offered will be only available to those investors meeting the definition of an Accredited Investor under SEC Rule 501(A) and offered as Regulation D private placement securities via a Private Placement Memorandum (“PPM”). Prospective investors must receive, read and understand all of the risks associated with buying private placement securities. Investments are not guaranteed or [FDIC](http://fdic.org/) insured and risks may include but are not limited to illiquidity, no guarantee of income or guarantee that all tax advantages or objectives will be met and complete loss of principal investment could occur.

**Risk Disclosure:** Alternative investment products, including real estate investments, notes & debentures, hedge funds and private equity, involve a high degree of risk, often engage in leveraging and other speculative investment practices that may increase the risk of investment loss, can be highly illiquid, are not required to provide periodic pricing or valuation information to investors, may involve complex tax structures and delays in distributing important tax information, are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds, often charge high fees which may offset any trading profits, and in many cases the underlying investments are not transparent and are known only to the investment manager. Alternative investment performance can be volatile. An investor could lose all or a substantial amount of his or her investment. Often, alternative investment fund and account managers have total trading authority over their funds or accounts; the use of a single advisor applying generally similar trading programs could mean lack of diversification and, consequently, higher risk. There is often no secondary market for an investor's interest in alternative investments, and none is expected to develop. There may be restrictions on transferring interests in any alternative investment. Alternative investment products often execute a substantial portion of their trades on non-U.S. exchanges. Investing in foreign markets may entail risks that differ from those associated with investments in U.S. markets. Additionally, alternative investments often entail commodity trading, which involves substantial risk of loss.

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