---
title: Looming Threat To 1031 Exchanges - Here We Go Again
description: Revisiting the conversation about limiting the 1031 Exchange and the consequences.
image: https://blog.fgg1031.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_126525020%20(2).jpeg
---

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# Looming Threat To 1031 Exchanges - Here We Go Again

By [Paul Getty](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/author/paul-getty)

It appears that the politicians are, once again, threatening to impose limits on how investors can defer taxes under the 1031 exchange. Since the creation of the 1031 exchange in 1921, some politicians have taken the position that real estate investors have a “sweetheart” deal whereby they can reinvest up 100% of the proceeds from the sale of an investment property as long as they continue to invest in real estate. They take the position that the government is in effect providing an indefinite interest-free loan favoring real estate investors over those who invest in other types of assets whose gains are taxed at time of sale. 

#### **FY 25 Budget and 1031 Exchanges**

The US Department of Treasury recently released their analysis of the current administration’s FY 2025 Budget. Among many sweeping changes to the tax code, this budget contains hard limits to the amount of tax deferrals that would be eligible for 1031 tax treatment. Specifically, the proposed changes would allow 1031 tax deferrals on aggregate gains only up to a limit of $500,000 for individuals or $1,000,000 for married couples who file jointly. 1031 exchanges above these annual limits would be recognized in the year the sale is completed and would be subject to taxes. 

#### **Impact on Real Estate Investors **

Per IRS statistics, the elimination of 1031 exchanges would disproportionately hurt smaller investors and everyday people and impact the ability for individuals to enjoy retirement. Many people are counting on their real estate dollars to buoy their retirement funds; anything less, might push back their retirement date or put them on a strict, fixed budget. In fact, per data from the Joint Committee on Taxation, individuals and not corporations receive more than 70% of the benefits of deferring taxes through 1031 exchanges. Furthermore, IRS data confirms that four out of five individual tax filers reported Adjusted Gross Income of $200,000 or less.

Further, eliminating the 1031 exchange will have a serious impact on residential renters by reducing stock of apartment supply and creating rising rental rates due to a supply and demand imbalances, worsening housing affordability at a time when both renters and owners are struggling to make rent and mortgage payments due to lost income from the pandemic.

Apartment transactions account for nearly one-third of all 1031 exchanges. The loss of the 1031 exchange would greatly reduce incentives for developers to build more units due to loss of profitability and reduce real estate capital investment and development, which would be truly detrimental to communities at a time when the U.S. is desperately in need of economic expansion.

1031 exchanges not only boost the amount of total real estate investment, contributing to greater liquidity and lower rental rates, they also make it possible to borrow less. By deferring the tax liability, investors participating in a 1031 exchange can allocate sales proceeds toward the purchase price of a new property, making a larger down payment and taking out a smaller mortgage which in turn is benefiting the greater overall market stability and creating additional value for local communities.

The repeal of 1031 exchanges would also negatively impact property values and would be felt most acutely in cities and regions where tax-motivated buyers are most active. State and Federal governments could also face reduced revenues as there will be fewer sales transactions and less taxes [would be collected](https://www.reit.com/sites/default/files/pdf/TheEconomicImpactofRepealingorLimitingSection1031Like-KindExchangesinRealEstateslides7-9-15.pdf). Take California for example – a state with capped property taxes would experience a reduction in property taxes since fewer investors will sell and keep their older, lower property taxes in place.

#### **Resulting Tax Revenues are a Drop in the Bucket**

A widely circulated study by Professors Ling and Petrova calculated that, under a best- case scenario, the government would only collect an additional $41 billion in tax revenues. While not a small amount, it is a is very small in comparison to $1.7 trillion in new spending authority in the FY 25 budget. 

#### **Summary **

Moves to limit the 1031 exchange are likely to have far reaching negative consequences on the real estate industry and for real estate investors. As our spending mounts and deficits continue to rise, real estate investors should expect more efforts by politicians on both sides of the aisle to further compromise and eliminate what real estate investors have long enjoyed. 

The time for savvy use of the 1031 exchange is now. 

First Guardian Group will publish further updates including suggestions on how investors can influence politicians to block the proposed changes. 

Please contact FGG10131 | First Guardian Group for more information.  You can also schedule a call directly with Paul Getty [here](https://meetings.hubspot.com/pgetty). 

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1 [https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/131/General-Explanations-FY2025.pdf](https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/131/General-Explanations-FY2025.pdf). See page 147. 

2 IRS, Statistics of Income Division, Sales of Capital Assets Data, Tax Years 2007-2012 (most recently available information) 

3 [https://www.1031taxreform.com/wp-content/uploads/Ling-Petrova-Economic-Impact-of-Repealing-or-Limiting-Section-1031-in-Real-Estate.pdf](https://www.1031taxreform.com/wp-content/uploads/Ling-Petrova-Economic-Impact-of-Repealing-or-Limiting-Section-1031-in-Real-Estate.pdf)

### [Paul Getty](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/author/paul-getty)

Paul M. Getty is one of the most experienced 1031 exchange specialists in the United States, with a career in real estate that spans over 35 years and more than $5 billion in commercial transactions across every major asset class. His work covers single-family rentals, apartments, retail, office, multifamily, and student and senior housing, giving him a practical understanding of how different property types perform across market cycles and how investors can move between them using tax-deferred exchange strategies. As President and CEO of FGG1031 | First Guardian Group, Paul advises investors through the full 1031 exchange process, from identifying qualifying replacement properties to structuring acquisitions through Delaware Statutory Trusts (DSTs) and wholly owned real estate. His guidance covers both the compliance requirements of a valid exchange and the investment decisions that determine long-term portfolio outcomes – a combination that is difficult to find in a single advisor. Paul holds a California and Texas real estate broker license and carries Series 22, 62, 63, and 82 securities licenses as a registered representative with Emerson Equity LLC, member FINRA /SIPC. He has represented buyers and sellers across complex commercial transactions, sourced and structured debt and equity, and worked alongside nationally recognized firms including Marcus Millichap, CBRE, JP Morgan, and Morgan Stanley. Before founding FGG1031, he co-founded Venture Navigation, a boutique investment banking firm whose M&A and IPO activity generated over $700 million in investor returns. Paul holds an MBA in Finance from the University of Michigan and a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Wayne State University. He has also completed coursework in artificial intelligence at Stanford University. He is the author of four books on real estate investing and tax deferral strategy, including Tax Deferral Strategies Utilizing the Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) and Real Estate Investing in the New Era, both available on Amazon. A frequent speaker on 1031 exchanges, DST investing, and real estate tax strategy, Paul Getty is a recognized voice for investors and advisors seeking guidance on capital preservation through tax-deferred real estate investment.

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This material is not intended as tax or legal advice so please do speak with your attorney and CPA prior to considering an investment. This material contains information that has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. However, FGG1031, First Guardian Group, LightPath Capital, Inc., and their representatives do not guarantee the accuracy and validity of the information herein. Investors should perform their own investigations before considering any investment. There are material risks associated with investing in real estate, Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) and 1031 Exchange properties. These include, but are not limited to, tenant vacancies, declining market values, potential loss of entire investment principal.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results: potential cash flow, potential returns, and potential appreciation are not guaranteed in any way and adverse tax consequences can take effect.  The income stream and depreciation schedule for any investment property may affect the property owner’s income bracket and/or tax status. An unfavorable tax ruling may cancel deferral of capital gains and result in immediate tax liabilities. All financed real estate investments have a potential for foreclosure. Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) investments are commonly offered through private placement offerings and are illiquid securities. There is no secondary market for these investments. Like any investment in real estate, if a property unexpectedly loses tenants or sustains substantial damage, there is potential for suspension of cash flow distributions. Costs associated with the transaction may impact investors’ returns and may outweigh the tax benefits.

IRC Section 1031, IRC Section 1033, and IRC Section 721 are complex tax codes; therefore, you should consult your tax and legal professional for details regarding your situation.

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- There is no guarantee that any strategy will be successful or achieve investment objectives;
- Potential for property value loss – All real estate investments have the potential to lose value during the life of the investments;
- Change of tax status – The income stream and depreciation schedule for any investment property may affect the property owner’s income bracket and/or tax status. An unfavorable tax ruling may cancel deferral of capital gains and result in immediate tax liabilities;
- Potential for foreclosure – All financed real estate investments have potential for foreclosure; ·Illiquidity – Because 1031 exchanges are commonly offered through private placement offerings and are illiquid securities. There is no secondary market for these investments;
- Reduction or Elimination of Monthly Cash Flow Distributions – Like any investment in real estate, if a property unexpectedly loses tenants or sustains substantial damage, there is potential for suspension of cash flow distributions;
- Impact of fees/expenses – Costs associated with the transaction may impact investors’ returns and may outweigh the tax benefits

No offer to buy or sell securities is being made. Such offers may only be made to qualified accredited investors via private placement memorandum. Risks detailed in a private placement memorandum should be carefully reviewed, understood and considered before making such an investment. Prospective strategies and products used in any tax advantaged investment planning should be reviewed independently with your tax and legal advisors. Changes to the tax code and other regulatory revisions could have a negative impact upon strategies developed and recommendations made. Past performance and/or forward looking statements are never an assurance of future results.

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