---
title: Making the Most of Your Rental Property Tax Benefits - A Quick Refresher
description: In this article, we'll explore the intricacies of rental income taxation and highlight a few strategies to help you maximize your investment.
image: https://blog.fgg1031.com/hubfs/images/blog/Making%20the%20Most%20of%20Your%20Rental%20Property%20Tax%20Benefits/Making%20the%20Most%20of%20Your%20Rental%20Property%20Tax%20Benefits.jpeg
---

[info@firstguardiangroup.com](mailto:) [(866)398-1031](tel:(866)398-1031)

[![fgg](https://blog.fgg1031.com/hubfs/FirstGuardianGroup_2022/fgg.png)](https://brokercheck.finra.org/individual/summary/6470002) [![fgg-871923](https://blog.fgg1031.com/hubfs/FirstGuardianGroup_2023/fgg-871923.png)](https://www.bbb.org/us/ca/san-jose/profile/commercial-real-estate/first-guardian-group-1216-887513)

[![logo](https://blog.fgg1031.com/hs-fs/hubfs/FirstGuardianGroup_2022/logo.png?width=175&height=56&name=logo.png "logo")](http://fgg1031.com)

- [Home](https://fgg1031.com/)
- [About Us](https://fgg1031.com/about-us/)
- [Current Offerings](https://fgg1031.com/property-listings-directory/)
- [Resource Center](https://fgg1031.com/resource-center/) 
    - [Glossary](https://fgg1031.com/glossary/)
    - [Accommodators](https://fgg1031.com/accommodators/)
    - [FAQ](https://fgg1031.com/faqs/)
    - [Tax eBook](https://pages.fgg1031.com/resources/real-estate-tax-deferral-strategies-ebook)
    - [Real Estate eBook](https://pages.fgg1031.com/real-estate-investing-in-the-new-era2)
    - [QI eBook](https://pages.fgg1031.com/resources/qualifiedintermediary/ebook)
    - [Tax Calculator](https://fgg1031.com/tax-calculator/)
- [Newsroom](https://fgg1031.com/newsroom/)
- [Blog](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog)
- [Events](https://fgg1031.com/events/)
- [Contact Us](https://fgg1031.com/contact/)

![search-interface-symbol](https://blog.fgg1031.com/hubfs/FirstGuardianGroup_2022/search-interface-symbol.png)

![loader](https://f.hubspotusercontent-eu1.net/hubfs/24949188/Business%20and%20Finance/global/22.gif)

![close](https://blog.fgg1031.com/hubfs/FirstGuardianGroup_2022/close.png)

From Pages

From Blog Pages

Load More

Load More

**Sorry, we couldn't find a match for  "".**

Check your spelling or try a related search term.

[![Register](https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/5468919/d02a3ee4-7db2-4d64-b925-a6ebbfe26664.png)](https://cta-redirect.hubspot.com/cta/redirect/5468919/d02a3ee4-7db2-4d64-b925-a6ebbfe26664)

![blog-template-banner](https://blog.fgg1031.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog%20Banner/blog-template-banner.png?width=1920&name=blog-template-banner.png "blog-template-banner")

# Blog

### Subscribe to Our Blog

### Subscribe to Email Updates

## Featured Post

<https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.fgg1031.com%2Fblog%2F721-upreit-options-in-dst-programs> <http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.fgg1031.com%2Fblog%2F721-upreit-options-in-dst-programs> <https://www.twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.fgg1031.com%2Fblog%2F721-upreit-options-in-dst-programs> <https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.fgg1031.com%2Fblog%2F721-upreit-options-in-dst-programs>

  [Paul Getty](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/author/paul-getty)

## [721 UPREIT Options in DST Programs (Part 3)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/721-upreit-options-in-dst-programs)

We have previously written two blog posts on 721 UPREIT options which discuss basic concepts which I encourage readers to review prior to reading this b\[...\]

[Real Estate Investors](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/topic/real-estate-investors) [DST](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/topic/dst) [721 Exchange](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/topic/721-exchange) [UPREIT](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/topic/upreit) 

[Read More](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/721-upreit-options-in-dst-programs)

## Recent Posts

[Blog](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/topic/blog) [1031 Exchange](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/topic/1031-exchange)

# Making the Most of Your Rental Property Tax Benefits - A Quick Refresher

By [Paul Getty](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/author/paul-getty)

Owning rental properties can potentially be lucrative, providing a steady income stream, and possible equity appreciation. However, as a responsible property owner, it's crucial to understand how the IRS defines and treats rental income and the opportunities you have for deductions, depreciation, and a qualified business income deduction. In this article, we'll explore the intricacies of rental income taxation and highlight a few strategies to help you maximize your investment.

## **Understanding How Rental Income Is Taxed**

Rental income is considered regular income by the IRS. This means it must be added to your total income when filing taxes. Despite this, there are opportunities to reduce your taxable liability through deductions. It’s important to note that the IRS raised thresholds on income tax rates in 2023, so familiarize yourself with the new schedule to know which bracket applies to you.

## **What Counts as Rental Income?**

It's essential to recognize that rental income extends beyond monthly rent checks. Items such as advance rent payments, security deposits, lease cancellation fees, and even property or services received instead of rent all contribute to your taxable rental income. Understanding the full scope of what constitutes income is crucial for accurate tax reporting.

## **Common Rental Property Tax Deductions**

One of the significant advantages of owning rental properties is the array of tax deductions available. These deductions can significantly offset your tax obligation. Some common deductions include:

- • Property Management Expenses: The associated costs are deductible if you hire property management services.
- • Maintenance Costs: Repairs, supplies, and general maintenance expenses are deductible, excluding improvements-related costs.
- • Property Tax: Property taxes on your rental property are deductible, relieving this unavoidable expense.
- • Utilities: These expenses are deductible if you cover utility costs like water or electricity.
- • Advertising: Expenses related to advertising your rental property are deductible, promoting cost-effective tenant acquisition.
- • Insurance: Premiums paid for landlord insurance can be deducted, helping to mitigate the overall cost.
- • Homeowners Association Fees: If applicable, HOA fees can be deducted as part of your property expenses.
- • Travel: Travel expenses related to property management, including mileage, can be deducted.
- • Legal And Professional Services: Expenses associated with professional services, such as lawyers or CPAs, are deductible.

## **Depreciation**

Depreciation offers a substantial tax benefit for property owners. It allows you to deduct the cost of acquiring and improving a rental property over its useful life. Residential properties depreciate over 27.5 years, while commercial properties depreciate over 39 years. Tax authorities also offer options to further accelerate deprecation for items that have a shorter useful life. For example, a computer has a shorter useful life than a desk and can be depreciated over a shorter period thereby increasing the total allowed deprecation deduction. Although depreciation can reduce your taxable income, it's important to note that the IRS will recapture these deductions when you sell the property.

## **Qualified Business Deduction**

There is another tax deduction that most real estate investors can take. However, many often overlook this one. The qualified business income deduction (QBI), or pass-through deduction, allows you to take an additional deduction of up to 20% of qualified pass-through business income, assuming you meet the requirement of IRS Code Section 199A. Always consult with your tax professional to ensure you get all the deductions you are allowed. 

## **Reporting Rental Property Income on Taxes**

When reporting rental income, use Form 1040 or 1040-SR, Schedule E, Part 1 for up to three properties. For more than three properties, additional schedules may be required. Keeping detailed records of income and expenses is essential for a smooth tax filing experience, especially if you use the property for personal purposes.

## **Income and Expense Example**

Let's consider a rental property generating $20,000 in annual rental income. After deducting $8,000 in property management fees, $2,500 in maintenance costs, $3,000 in property taxes, and $1,200 in insurance, the net income before depreciation is $5,300. Depreciation of $4,000 brings the taxable net income to $1,300. Considering a 22% federal tax rate, the resulting tax obligation would be $286.

## **Deferring Capital Gains via a 1031 Exchange **

Rental property owners also have the option to fully defer state and federal taxes that may otherwise be due when their rental property is sold through utilizing a 1031 exchange. The 1031 exchange has been a part of US tax code since 1921 and provides real estate investors with a very powerful means of preserving gains which can then fully invested in qualifying replacement properties. 

## **Conclusion**

Owning rental properties is not just about generating income; it's also about maximizing tax advantages. Understanding how the IRS defines and treats rental income, leveraging deductions, and utilizing depreciation can significantly reduce your tax liability. Regularly consult with your tax professional to ensure you're taking full advantage of available opportunities, making your rental property ownership financially rewarding.

### [Paul Getty](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/author/paul-getty)

Paul M. Getty is one of the most experienced 1031 exchange specialists in the United States, with a career in real estate that spans over 35 years and more than $5 billion in commercial transactions across every major asset class. His work covers single-family rentals, apartments, retail, office, multifamily, and student and senior housing, giving him a practical understanding of how different property types perform across market cycles and how investors can move between them using tax-deferred exchange strategies. As President and CEO of FGG1031 | First Guardian Group, Paul advises investors through the full 1031 exchange process, from identifying qualifying replacement properties to structuring acquisitions through Delaware Statutory Trusts (DSTs) and wholly owned real estate. His guidance covers both the compliance requirements of a valid exchange and the investment decisions that determine long-term portfolio outcomes – a combination that is difficult to find in a single advisor. Paul holds a California and Texas real estate broker license and carries Series 22, 62, 63, and 82 securities licenses as a registered representative with Emerson Equity LLC, member FINRA /SIPC. He has represented buyers and sellers across complex commercial transactions, sourced and structured debt and equity, and worked alongside nationally recognized firms including Marcus Millichap, CBRE, JP Morgan, and Morgan Stanley. Before founding FGG1031, he co-founded Venture Navigation, a boutique investment banking firm whose M&A and IPO activity generated over $700 million in investor returns. Paul holds an MBA in Finance from the University of Michigan and a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Wayne State University. He has also completed coursework in artificial intelligence at Stanford University. He is the author of four books on real estate investing and tax deferral strategy, including Tax Deferral Strategies Utilizing the Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) and Real Estate Investing in the New Era, both available on Amazon. A frequent speaker on 1031 exchanges, DST investing, and real estate tax strategy, Paul Getty is a recognized voice for investors and advisors seeking guidance on capital preservation through tax-deferred real estate investment.

## Your Comments :

This is a search field with an auto-suggest feature attached.

- There are no suggestions because the search field is empty.

- Latest Posts
- Popular Posts

<https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/partial-1031-exchange-how-it-works>

[Partial 1031 Exchange: How It Works, What Gets Taxed, and When It May Make Sense](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/partial-1031-exchange-how-it-works)

[ 1031 Exchange](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/topic/1031-exchange)

<https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/721-upreit-options-in-dst-programs>

[721 UPREIT Options in DST Programs (Part 3)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/721-upreit-options-in-dst-programs)

[ Real Estate Investors](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/topic/real-estate-investors) [ DST](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/topic/dst) [ 721 Exchange](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/topic/721-exchange) [ UPREIT](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/topic/upreit) [ New featured](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/topic/new-featured)

<https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/can-a-9-taxable-return-beat-a-4.5-tax-advantaged-dst>

[Can a 9% Taxable Return Beat a 4.5% Tax Advantaged DST?](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/can-a-9-taxable-return-beat-a-4.5-tax-advantaged-dst)

[ Real Estate Investors](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/topic/real-estate-investors) [ DST](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/topic/dst) [ New featured](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/topic/new-featured)

### Categories

- [1031 Exchange (143)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/1031-exchange)
- [DST (59)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/dst)
- [Real Estate Investors (43)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/real-estate-investors)
- [Blog (41)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/blog)
- [New featured (36)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/new-featured)
- [Taxes (18)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/taxes)
- [Estate Planning (10)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/estate-planning)
- [Investor (8)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/investor)
- [REIT (7)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/reit)
- [Capital Gains (6)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/capital-gains)
- [Qualified Intermediary (6)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/qualified-intermediary)
- [721 Exchange (4)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/721-exchange)
- [Featured (4)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/featured)
- [Opportunity Zones (4)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/opportunity-zones)
- [1031 Exchange Funds (3)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/1031-exchange-funds)
- [Inflation (3)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/inflation)
- [Retirement Planning (3)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/retirement-planning)
- [Reverse 1031 Exchange (3)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/reverse-1031-exchange)
- [TIC (3)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/tic)
- [Apartment Market (2)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/apartment-market)
- [Boot (2)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/boot)
- [CA Landlords (2)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/ca-landlords)
- [Covid-19 (2)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/covid-19)
- [Depreciation (2)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/depreciation)
- [Depreciation Recapture (2)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/depreciation-recapture)
- [IRS (2)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/irs)
- [NNN (2)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/nnn)
- [UPREIT (2)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/upreit)
- [1033 Exchange (1)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/1033-exchange)
- [1099A (1)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/1099a)
- [AB1771 (1)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/ab1771)
- [CPA (1)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/cpa)
- [Cost Segregation (1)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/cost-segregation)
- [Mortgage (1)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/mortgage)
- [PPM (1)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/ppm)
- [Rent Relief (1)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/rent-relief)
- [Retail (1)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/retail)
- [The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (1)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/tag/the-tax-cuts-and-jobs-act)

see all

### Read more of what you like.

## [Investor Exit Strategies from 1031 Exchanges and DSTs](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/investor-exit-strategies-from-1031-exchanges-and-dsts)

<https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/investor-exit-strategies-from-1031-exchanges-and-dsts>

## [Safeguarding Your Wealth: An Introduction to Asset Protection for Real Estate Investors](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/safeguarding-your-wealth-an-introduction-to-asset-protection-for-real-estate-investors)

<https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/safeguarding-your-wealth-an-introduction-to-asset-protection-for-real-estate-investors>

## [Implications of a Failed 1031 Exchange](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/implications-of-a-failed-1031-exchange)

<https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/implications-of-a-failed-1031-exchange>

[![FGG_Footer_White](https://blog.fgg1031.com/hs-fs/hubfs/FirstGuardianGroup_2022/FGG_Footer_White.png?width=300&height=95&name=FGG_Footer_White.png "FGG_Footer_White")](http://fgg1031.com)

 97 East Brokaw Road, Suite 350, San Jose, CA 95112 

[(866) 398 1031](tel:(866)%20398%201031) [info@firstguardiangroup.com](mailto:info@firstguardiangroup.com)

## Recent Blogs

- [Investing in Senior Housing October 20, 2022](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/investing-in-senior-housing)
- [A Closer Look at the 7 Deadly Sins October 20, 2022](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/a-closer-look-at-the-seven-deadly-sins)
- [What is a Springing LLC? October 20, 2022](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/what-is-a-springing-llc)

## Useful Links

- Home
- About Us
- Blogs
- Testimonials from Past Customers
- Resource Center
- Current Offerings

Disclaimer: There is no guarantee that any strategy will be successful or achieve investment objectives. All real estate investments have the potential to lose value during the life of the investments. This material does not constitute an offer to sell nor a solicitation of an offer to buy any security. Such offers can be made only by the confidential Private Placement Memorandum (the “Memorandum”). Please be aware that this material cannot and does not replace the Memorandum and is qualified in its entirety by the Memorandum.

This material is not intended as tax or legal advice so please do speak with your attorney and CPA prior to considering an investment. This material contains information that has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. However, FGG1031, First Guardian Group, LightPath Capital, Inc., and their representatives do not guarantee the accuracy and validity of the information herein. Investors should perform their own investigations before considering any investment. There are material risks associated with investing in real estate, Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) and 1031 Exchange properties. These include, but are not limited to, tenant vacancies, declining market values, potential loss of entire investment principal.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results: potential cash flow, potential returns, and potential appreciation are not guaranteed in any way and adverse tax consequences can take effect.  The income stream and depreciation schedule for any investment property may affect the property owner’s income bracket and/or tax status. An unfavorable tax ruling may cancel deferral of capital gains and result in immediate tax liabilities. All financed real estate investments have a potential for foreclosure. Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) investments are commonly offered through private placement offerings and are illiquid securities. There is no secondary market for these investments. Like any investment in real estate, if a property unexpectedly loses tenants or sustains substantial damage, there is potential for suspension of cash flow distributions. Costs associated with the transaction may impact investors’ returns and may outweigh the tax benefits.

IRC Section 1031, IRC Section 1033, and IRC Section 721 are complex tax codes; therefore, you should consult your tax and legal professional for details regarding your situation.

DST 1031 properties are only available to accredited investors (generally described as having a net worth of over one million dollars exclusive of primary residence) and accredited entities only (generally described as an entity owned entirely by accredited individuals and/or an entity with gross assets of greater than five million dollars). If you are unsure if you are an accredited investor and/or an accredited entity, please verify with your CPA and Attorney prior to considering an investment.

Securities offered through registered representatives of [LightPath Capital, Inc.](http://www.lightpathcapital.com/) Member [FINRA](http://www.finra.org/) / [SIPC](https://www.sipc.org/). FGG1031, First Guardian Group, and LightPath Capital, Inc. are separate entities.

 Copyright 2022, All Rights Reserved, FGG1031

<https://www.facebook.com/fgg1031> <https://www.linkedin.com/company/firstguardiangroup1031>

[![FGG_Footer_White](https://blog.fgg1031.com/hs-fs/hubfs/FirstGuardianGroup_2022/FGG_Footer_White.png?width=300&height=95&name=FGG_Footer_White.png "FGG_Footer_White")](http://fgg1031.com)

 97 East Brokaw Road, Suite 350, San Jose, CA 95112 

[(866) 398 1031](tel:(866)%20398%201031) [info@firstguardiangroup.com](mailto:)

[![Bitmap](https://blog.fgg1031.com/hubfs/FirstGuardianGroup_2023/Bitmap.png)](https://brokercheck.finra.org/individual/summary/6470002)

## Recent Blogs

- [Understanding the Difference Between Inheritance and Estate Tax August 3, 2023](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/understanding-the-difference-between-inheritance-and-estate-tax)
- [Public or Private Real Estate? Your Investment Portfolio May Need Both July 27, 2023](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/public-or-private-real-estate-your-investment-portfolio-may-need-both)
- [How to Use 1031 Exchange Funds to Improve Your Replacement Property July 20, 2023](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/how-to-use-1031-exchange-finds-to-improve-your-replacement-property)

## Useful Links

- [Home](http://fgg1031.com/)
- [About Us](https://fgg1031.com/about-us/)
- [Blogs](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog)
- Testimonials from Past Customers
- [Resource Center](https://fgg1031.com/resource-center/)
- [Current Offerings](https://fgg1031.com/property-listings-directory/)

FGG1031 | First Guardian Group and Emerson Equity LLC do not provide legal or tax advice. Securities offered through [Emerson Equity LLC](http://www.emersonequity.com/) Member [FINRA/SIPC](http://finra.org/) and MSRB registered. Emerson Equity LLC is unaffiliated with any entity herein.

1031 Risk Disclosure:

- There is no guarantee that any strategy will be successful or achieve investment objectives;
- Potential for property value loss – All real estate investments have the potential to lose value during the life of the investments;
- Change of tax status – The income stream and depreciation schedule for any investment property may affect the property owner’s income bracket and/or tax status. An unfavorable tax ruling may cancel deferral of capital gains and result in immediate tax liabilities;
- Potential for foreclosure – All financed real estate investments have potential for foreclosure; ·Illiquidity – Because 1031 exchanges are commonly offered through private placement offerings and are illiquid securities. There is no secondary market for these investments;
- Reduction or Elimination of Monthly Cash Flow Distributions – Like any investment in real estate, if a property unexpectedly loses tenants or sustains substantial damage, there is potential for suspension of cash flow distributions;
- Impact of fees/expenses – Costs associated with the transaction may impact investors’ returns and may outweigh the tax benefits

No offer to buy or sell securities is being made. Such offers may only be made to qualified accredited investors via private placement memorandum. Risks detailed in a private placement memorandum should be carefully reviewed, understood and considered before making such an investment. Prospective strategies and products used in any tax advantaged investment planning should be reviewed independently with your tax and legal advisors. Changes to the tax code and other regulatory revisions could have a negative impact upon strategies developed and recommendations made. Past performance and/or forward looking statements are never an assurance of future results.

Many of the investments offered will be only available to those investors meeting the definition of an Accredited Investor under SEC Rule 501(A) and offered as Regulation D private placement securities via a Private Placement Memorandum (“PPM”). Prospective investors must receive, read and understand all of the risks associated with buying private placement securities. Investments are not guaranteed or [FDIC](http://fdic.org/) insured and risks may include but are not limited to illiquidity, no guarantee of income or guarantee that all tax advantages or objectives will be met and complete loss of principal investment could occur.

**Risk Disclosure:** Alternative investment products, including real estate investments, notes & debentures, hedge funds and private equity, involve a high degree of risk, often engage in leveraging and other speculative investment practices that may increase the risk of investment loss, can be highly illiquid, are not required to provide periodic pricing or valuation information to investors, may involve complex tax structures and delays in distributing important tax information, are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds, often charge high fees which may offset any trading profits, and in many cases the underlying investments are not transparent and are known only to the investment manager. Alternative investment performance can be volatile. An investor could lose all or a substantial amount of his or her investment. Often, alternative investment fund and account managers have total trading authority over their funds or accounts; the use of a single advisor applying generally similar trading programs could mean lack of diversification and, consequently, higher risk. There is often no secondary market for an investor's interest in alternative investments, and none is expected to develop. There may be restrictions on transferring interests in any alternative investment. Alternative investment products often execute a substantial portion of their trades on non-U.S. exchanges. Investing in foreign markets may entail risks that differ from those associated with investments in U.S. markets. Additionally, alternative investments often entail commodity trading, which involves substantial risk of loss.

NO OFFER OR SOLICITATION: The contents of this website: (i) do not constitute an offer of securities or a solicitation of an offer to buy of securities, and (ii) may not be relied upon in making an investment decision related to any investment offering by FGG1031 | First Guardian Group, Emerson Equity LLC, or any affiliate, or partner thereof. FGG1031 | First Guardian Group does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein.

 Copyright 2026, All Rights Reserved, FGG1031

<https://www.facebook.com/fgg1031> <https://www.linkedin.com/company/firstguardiangroup1031>