---
title: Qualifications of a Qualified Intermediary
description: This blog article reviews the questions you should ask a Qualified Intermediary in your 1031 Exchange.
image: https://blog.fgg1031.com/hubfs/QI%20Qualifications.png
---

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# Qualifications of a Qualified Intermediary

By [Paul Getty](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/author/paul-getty)

For investment property owners using a 1031 exchange to sell a property, the IRS generally requires that a Qualified Intermediary (QI) be used to facilitate the exchange. This is often a point of confusion for many investors, as they may not be familiar with the role of a QI or the qualifications they should consider when selecting one. This post will help you understand the QI's primary responsibilities and the characteristics you should look for in finding the right QI for your exchange.

##### What is a QI?

A [Qualified Intermediary](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/qualified-intermediarys-role-in-a-1031-exchange), also known as an Accommodator or Facilitator, is a person or entity that facilitates 1031 exchange transactions on behalf of the taxpayer as defined under Treas. Reg. §1.1031(k)-1(g)(4).

It is important to know that you cannot act as your own QI, and neither can any of your "agents." Those include your real estate agent or broker, your accountant, attorney, employees, or anyone who has worked for you in any capacity within the last two years.

The essential role of the QI is to act as the exchanger's intermediary and prevent the exchanger from accessing funds transferred during the exchange process. The QI performs several other vital roles in facilitating the exchange process, including:

- *Working with the seller and their financial advisor on the 1031 exchange structure*
- *Preparing all transaction documents related to the sale of the relinquished property and the purchase of replacement property.*
- *Taking possession and holding the funds from the sale of the relinquished property*
- *Depositing those funds for the replacement property sale and holding them in escrow during the 45-day identification period*
- *Receiving and holding the written information about potential replacement properties*
- *Transferring funds for the purchase when the replacement asset has been selected.*
- *Providing a complete accounting of the 1031 exchange to the seller.*

##### **How to Select a QI?**

For 1031 exchangers, it is critical to select a QI carefully because there have been instances where less experienced and "unqualified" QIs have failed to fulfill their responsibilities, and exchanges have been disqualified. In rarer instances, there have also been cases of fraud. That is why you need to understand the questions to ask of a QI when determining who you will use for your exchange. Here are several key areas to explore in your due diligence process.

First off, begin by asking a QI candidate if they are a member in good standing with the Federation of Exchange Accommodators. It is not a requirement that a QI is part of this association, but this non-profit organization is viewed as an industry benchmark and holds high standards that its members are expected to meet. Next, ask candidates these questions:

***How many years have you been facilitating 1031 exchanges, and how many have you completed in each of the last five years?*** This question will help ascertain that the QI has been practicing for years and through many market cycles and has been active recently.

***What is the largest exchange you have facilitated, and what is the average value of your exchanges over the last five years?*** This question will help you understand if the QI has handled large complex exchanges and if the QI has worked on exchanges like yours. 

***Can you provide evidence of your E&O (errors and omission) insurance policy as well as your fidelity bonds?*** This question will help you identify if the QI has the proper insurance and bonding in place to protect you if something goes awry with your exchanges.

***Have you ever had 1031 exchanges that were not completed, and if so, what was the cause?*** This is a fair question because the 1031 exchange process can be complex, and challenges can often arise. A QI which is forthright in discussing these situations is offering the transparency and honesty that may be important to you.

***Where will the proceeds from the relinquished property be held?*** You should expect the funds will be held in an insured escrow account at a reputable bank. If a QI declares bankruptcy during the exchange process, you want to ensure your funds are protected.

***Can you provide your written policies and procedures that highlight your internal controls?*** This is important to ask because it will help reveal the QI's attention to detail and provide you with a roadmap of the necessary steps they intend to guide you through.

***What is your experience with Delaware Statutory Trusts (DST) as a like-kind investment option for 1031 exchangers?*** DSTs have become a more popular investment approach for 1031 exchangers, and the QI should have broad experience with these fractional interest investments.

At First Guardian Group, we have worked with 1031 exchange clients for over the past eighteen years. We have developed excellent relationships with what we believe are many of the most experienced Qualified Intermediaries. 

Please let us know if you would like us to introduce you to a few, and also, don't hesitate to call us at [**(866) 398-1031**](tel:8663981031)if we can assist with your exchange.

---

##### **Help Save 1031 Exchanges.**

Write to your Member of Congress and Senators urging them to oppose restricting Section 1031 like-kind exchanges. As part of the American Families Plan, the Biden Administration has proposed eliminating the application of Section 1031 for gains greater than $500,000. Like-kind exchanges have been part of the U.S. tax code since 1921 and are one of the tax code’s most powerful economic tools. It is critical that we all vigorously and visibly oppose this proposal. Make your voice heard with a pre-filled letter, which you can customize to add personal anecdotes or powerful client stories to highlight the positive impact of Section 1031 like-kind exchanges. Take action today by clicking [HERE](https://p2a.co/XLBiUYT)[**.**](https://p2a.co/XLBiUYT)

---

 

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References:

1 [https://www.irs.gov/businesses/international-businesses/miscellaneous-qualified-intermediary-information#:~:text=The%20use%20of%20a%20%22qualified,replacement%20property%20of%20like%20kind](https://www.irs.gov/businesses/international-businesses/miscellaneous-qualified-intermediary-information%23:~:text=The%2520use%2520of%2520a%2520%2522qualified,replacement%2520property%2520of%2520like%2520kind). 

2 [https://www.1031.org/](https://www.1031.org/) 

### [Paul Getty](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/author/paul-getty)

Paul M. Getty is one of the most experienced 1031 exchange specialists in the United States, with a career in real estate that spans over 35 years and more than $5 billion in commercial transactions across every major asset class. His work covers single-family rentals, apartments, retail, office, multifamily, and student and senior housing, giving him a practical understanding of how different property types perform across market cycles and how investors can move between them using tax-deferred exchange strategies. As President and CEO of FGG1031 | First Guardian Group, Paul advises investors through the full 1031 exchange process, from identifying qualifying replacement properties to structuring acquisitions through Delaware Statutory Trusts (DSTs) and wholly owned real estate. His guidance covers both the compliance requirements of a valid exchange and the investment decisions that determine long-term portfolio outcomes – a combination that is difficult to find in a single advisor. Paul holds a California and Texas real estate broker license and carries Series 22, 62, 63, and 82 securities licenses as a registered representative with Emerson Equity LLC, member FINRA /SIPC. He has represented buyers and sellers across complex commercial transactions, sourced and structured debt and equity, and worked alongside nationally recognized firms including Marcus Millichap, CBRE, JP Morgan, and Morgan Stanley. Before founding FGG1031, he co-founded Venture Navigation, a boutique investment banking firm whose M&A and IPO activity generated over $700 million in investor returns. Paul holds an MBA in Finance from the University of Michigan and a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Wayne State University. He has also completed coursework in artificial intelligence at Stanford University. He is the author of four books on real estate investing and tax deferral strategy, including Tax Deferral Strategies Utilizing the Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) and Real Estate Investing in the New Era, both available on Amazon. A frequent speaker on 1031 exchanges, DST investing, and real estate tax strategy, Paul Getty is a recognized voice for investors and advisors seeking guidance on capital preservation through tax-deferred real estate investment.

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Disclaimer: There is no guarantee that any strategy will be successful or achieve investment objectives. All real estate investments have the potential to lose value during the life of the investments. This material does not constitute an offer to sell nor a solicitation of an offer to buy any security. Such offers can be made only by the confidential Private Placement Memorandum (the “Memorandum”). Please be aware that this material cannot and does not replace the Memorandum and is qualified in its entirety by the Memorandum.

This material is not intended as tax or legal advice so please do speak with your attorney and CPA prior to considering an investment. This material contains information that has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. However, FGG1031, First Guardian Group, LightPath Capital, Inc., and their representatives do not guarantee the accuracy and validity of the information herein. Investors should perform their own investigations before considering any investment. There are material risks associated with investing in real estate, Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) and 1031 Exchange properties. These include, but are not limited to, tenant vacancies, declining market values, potential loss of entire investment principal.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results: potential cash flow, potential returns, and potential appreciation are not guaranteed in any way and adverse tax consequences can take effect.  The income stream and depreciation schedule for any investment property may affect the property owner’s income bracket and/or tax status. An unfavorable tax ruling may cancel deferral of capital gains and result in immediate tax liabilities. All financed real estate investments have a potential for foreclosure. Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) investments are commonly offered through private placement offerings and are illiquid securities. There is no secondary market for these investments. Like any investment in real estate, if a property unexpectedly loses tenants or sustains substantial damage, there is potential for suspension of cash flow distributions. Costs associated with the transaction may impact investors’ returns and may outweigh the tax benefits.

IRC Section 1031, IRC Section 1033, and IRC Section 721 are complex tax codes; therefore, you should consult your tax and legal professional for details regarding your situation.

DST 1031 properties are only available to accredited investors (generally described as having a net worth of over one million dollars exclusive of primary residence) and accredited entities only (generally described as an entity owned entirely by accredited individuals and/or an entity with gross assets of greater than five million dollars). If you are unsure if you are an accredited investor and/or an accredited entity, please verify with your CPA and Attorney prior to considering an investment.

Securities offered through registered representatives of [LightPath Capital, Inc.](http://www.lightpathcapital.com/) Member [FINRA](http://www.finra.org/) / [SIPC](https://www.sipc.org/). FGG1031, First Guardian Group, and LightPath Capital, Inc. are separate entities.

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FGG1031 | First Guardian Group and Emerson Equity LLC do not provide legal or tax advice. Securities offered through [Emerson Equity LLC](http://www.emersonequity.com/) Member [FINRA/SIPC](http://finra.org/) and MSRB registered. Emerson Equity LLC is unaffiliated with any entity herein.

1031 Risk Disclosure:

- There is no guarantee that any strategy will be successful or achieve investment objectives;
- Potential for property value loss – All real estate investments have the potential to lose value during the life of the investments;
- Change of tax status – The income stream and depreciation schedule for any investment property may affect the property owner’s income bracket and/or tax status. An unfavorable tax ruling may cancel deferral of capital gains and result in immediate tax liabilities;
- Potential for foreclosure – All financed real estate investments have potential for foreclosure; ·Illiquidity – Because 1031 exchanges are commonly offered through private placement offerings and are illiquid securities. There is no secondary market for these investments;
- Reduction or Elimination of Monthly Cash Flow Distributions – Like any investment in real estate, if a property unexpectedly loses tenants or sustains substantial damage, there is potential for suspension of cash flow distributions;
- Impact of fees/expenses – Costs associated with the transaction may impact investors’ returns and may outweigh the tax benefits

No offer to buy or sell securities is being made. Such offers may only be made to qualified accredited investors via private placement memorandum. Risks detailed in a private placement memorandum should be carefully reviewed, understood and considered before making such an investment. Prospective strategies and products used in any tax advantaged investment planning should be reviewed independently with your tax and legal advisors. Changes to the tax code and other regulatory revisions could have a negative impact upon strategies developed and recommendations made. Past performance and/or forward looking statements are never an assurance of future results.

Many of the investments offered will be only available to those investors meeting the definition of an Accredited Investor under SEC Rule 501(A) and offered as Regulation D private placement securities via a Private Placement Memorandum (“PPM”). Prospective investors must receive, read and understand all of the risks associated with buying private placement securities. Investments are not guaranteed or [FDIC](http://fdic.org/) insured and risks may include but are not limited to illiquidity, no guarantee of income or guarantee that all tax advantages or objectives will be met and complete loss of principal investment could occur.

**Risk Disclosure:** Alternative investment products, including real estate investments, notes & debentures, hedge funds and private equity, involve a high degree of risk, often engage in leveraging and other speculative investment practices that may increase the risk of investment loss, can be highly illiquid, are not required to provide periodic pricing or valuation information to investors, may involve complex tax structures and delays in distributing important tax information, are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds, often charge high fees which may offset any trading profits, and in many cases the underlying investments are not transparent and are known only to the investment manager. Alternative investment performance can be volatile. An investor could lose all or a substantial amount of his or her investment. Often, alternative investment fund and account managers have total trading authority over their funds or accounts; the use of a single advisor applying generally similar trading programs could mean lack of diversification and, consequently, higher risk. There is often no secondary market for an investor's interest in alternative investments, and none is expected to develop. There may be restrictions on transferring interests in any alternative investment. Alternative investment products often execute a substantial portion of their trades on non-U.S. exchanges. Investing in foreign markets may entail risks that differ from those associated with investments in U.S. markets. Additionally, alternative investments often entail commodity trading, which involves substantial risk of loss.

NO OFFER OR SOLICITATION: The contents of this website: (i) do not constitute an offer of securities or a solicitation of an offer to buy of securities, and (ii) may not be relied upon in making an investment decision related to any investment offering by FGG1031 | First Guardian Group, Emerson Equity LLC, or any affiliate, or partner thereof. FGG1031 | First Guardian Group does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein.

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