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What Is the Capital Gains Tax, and Do I Have to Pay It?

There are a lot of things to consider when investing in real estate, especially when investing in rental properties. Taxes are a major factor in those considerations, and there’s no applicable tax more severe than the capital gains tax. If you’re not careful, capital gains taxes can cost you a significant portion of your investment and can limit your options when you go to invest in a new property. To help you better understand the basics of capital gains taxes, and what you can do about them, this post will discuss what they are, and how to defer them. Armed with this knowledge, you’ll be prepared to make smarter investing decisions—decisions like the ones that have saved some investors millions.


What Is the Capital Gains Tax?

The capital gains tax is, quite simply, a tax on “capital gains.” In other words, when you sell an investment, the proceeds are considered a “capital gain,” and thus count as a form of taxable income. The problem lies in the fact that capital gains are taxed at a different (and potentially much higher) rate than normal income.

Combined Capital gains can see tax rates as high as 450% including between the capital gains tax, depreciation recapture tax, net investment or Obamacare tax, and state taxes, depending on the state you live in. This severely limits (and reduces) the number of funds mounts your options when you go to reinvest in a new property, and similarly affects the amount of operating income you can expect to receive for a new investment.

Do I Have to Pay It?

The most important thing to remember about capital gain taxes is that you don’t necessarily have to pay them. At least, not yet. You can defer paying on the capital gains tax by availing yourself of the provision in section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. Colloquially called a “1031 Exchange,” this involves reinvesting your proceeds into a new property of equal or greater value.

1031 Exchanges are very common and simple to execute. You identify a qualifying replacement property within 45 days of relinquishing the previous property and then reinvest the money in the new property. Then, when the time comes to sell the new property, you do it again. By doing this, you can continue to defer your capital gains tax.

How Long Can I Defer It?

You might be wondering “But I’ll have to pay the tax eventually, right?” The answer, surprisingly, is no. In contrast to the adage, death may be a sure thing, but this tax is not, largely because of the former. If you continue deferring your capital gains tax up until you pass away, you never have to pay it, and the property (whether bequeathed intact or sold upon your death) doesn’t incur the capital gains tax when your posterity inherits it.

What Are My 1031 Exchange Options?

You have a variety of options to choose from when identifying a replacement property under a 1031 exchange, though some options are more hands-on than others. A traditional rental or even an NNN (triple net) property will require a certain amount of legwork on your part.

If you’re looking for something truly hands-off, a Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) is probably your best bet. These fractional ownership properties allow you to be part of a high-value property, without having to take overall financial or managerial obligations yourself.

Let First Guardian Group Help

If you’re ready to learn more about how you can defer your capital gains tax and what your options are to do so, contact us here at First Guardian Group. We have extensive experience handling 1031 Exchanges, and we can help you with every step of the process, from answering questions to assisting you in finding a new investment. We even have a selection of DST properties you may be interested in investing in.

It’s time to leave the stress of capital gain taxes behind, and let your whole investment continue working for you. You can do this, and First Guardian Group can help.

Paul Getty

Paul M. Getty is one of the most experienced 1031 exchange specialists in the United States, with a career in real estate that spans over 35 years and more than $5 billion in commercial transactions across every major asset class. His work covers single-family rentals, apartments, retail, office, multifamily, and student and senior housing, giving him a practical understanding of how different property types perform across market cycles and how investors can move between them using tax-deferred exchange strategies. As President and CEO of FGG1031 | First Guardian Group, Paul advises investors through the full 1031 exchange process, from identifying qualifying replacement properties to structuring acquisitions through Delaware Statutory Trusts (DSTs) and wholly owned real estate. His guidance covers both the compliance requirements of a valid exchange and the investment decisions that determine long-term portfolio outcomes – a combination that is difficult to find in a single advisor. Paul holds a California and Texas real estate broker license and carries Series 22, 62, 63, and 82 securities licenses as a registered representative with Emerson Equity LLC, member FINRA /SIPC. He has represented buyers and sellers across complex commercial transactions, sourced and structured debt and equity, and worked alongside nationally recognized firms including Marcus Millichap, CBRE, JP Morgan, and Morgan Stanley. Before founding FGG1031, he co-founded Venture Navigation, a boutique investment banking firm whose M&A and IPO activity generated over $700 million in investor returns. Paul holds an MBA in Finance from the University of Michigan and a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Wayne State University. He has also completed coursework in artificial intelligence at Stanford University. He is the author of four books on real estate investing and tax deferral strategy, including Tax Deferral Strategies Utilizing the Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) and Real Estate Investing in the New Era, both available on Amazon. A frequent speaker on 1031 exchanges, DST investing, and real estate tax strategy, Paul Getty is a recognized voice for investors and advisors seeking guidance on capital preservation through tax-deferred real estate investment.

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