---
title: 5 Top Questions on Tax-Deferred 1031 Exchanges
description: In this post we address the top questions we are asked about 1031 exchanges.
image: https://blog.fgg1031.com/hubfs/1031%20Questions.png
---

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# 5 Top Questions on Tax-Deferred 1031 Exchanges

By [Paul Getty](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/author/paul-getty)

There are many compelling reasons to consider a tax-deferred 1031 exchange when selling an investment property. However, such exchanges can be complex. There are deadlines, restrictions, and rules you need to follow. 

If you’ve been thinking about completing a 1031 exchange, the answers to the following frequently asked questions may help you feel more at ease with the process.

#### **What Exactly is a 1031 Exchange?**

A 1031 exchange is a transaction that allows property investors to defer capital gains taxes and depreciation recapture by replacing one investment property with another. The term “1031 exchange” comes from section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, which establishes the rules for a successful exchange. 

#### **How Do I Qualify for a 1031 Exchange?**

Any individual who owns an investment or business property can engage in a 1031 exchange. To qualify, you must sell your property (the “relinquished property”) and purchase a “like kind” property (the “[replacement property](https://fgg1031.com/property-listings-directory/)”) while following all the 1031 exchange rules. 

According to the IRS, a wide variety of taxpayers are eligible participate in a 1031 exchange:

- **Individuals**
- **C corporations**
- **S corporations**
- **General partnerships**
- **Limited partnerships**
- **Limited liability companies**
- **Trusts**
- **Any other taxpaying entity**

#### **What Types of Properties Can I Use?**

To qualify for a 1031 exchange, both the relinquished and replacement properties must be “held for productive use in a trade or business or for investment” and be “like-kind.” However, the definition of like-kind is broader than you may think. Under IRS 1031 exchange rules, properties must be of “the same nature, character, or class” but the “quality or grade” does not matter. Essentially, most real property in the U.S. is like-kind to other real property in the U.S. 

This means, for example, that you could exchange acres of farmland for an apartment building, an industrial park for a retail store, or a hotel for a restaurant. However, it’s important to note that some properties do not qualify. Personal property such as a primary residence or a vacation home not used as a rental property does not qualify. 

#### **Are There Any Deadlines I Need to be Aware of?**

There are two important deadlines you must meet when engaging in a 1031 exchange:

- **45-days**
- **180-days**

After selling your relinquished property, you have 45 days to identify, in writing, one or more potential replacement properties. Then, you have a total of 180 days from the sale date of the relinquished property to close on at least one of the properties you have identified.

These deadlines are based on calendar days and the IRS rarely grants extensions. If the 45th or 180th day falls on a weekend or holiday, you may need to meet the requirements earlier. The time periods also run concurrently, so if you take the full 45 days to identify your replacement property, you’ll only have an additional 135 days to close.

#### **Who Can Help Me Execute My 1031 Exchange? **

Working with professionals who are experienced in 1031 exchanges can help you avoid common mistakes that may lead to having your exchange disqualified. These professionals may include your attorney, a tax professional, or a real estate professional who understands 1031 exchanges. In addition, the IRS requires you to work with a[Qualified Intermediary (QI)](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/qualified-intermediary-options-simplified) to facilitate your transaction, hold cash, and make sure you don’t take “constructive receipt” of sale proceeds and trigger a taxable gain. 

#### **More Questions? **

The team at First Guardian Group is happy to answer all your 1031 exchange questions. We can also help you find the right professionals to help you through the process. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation at 866 398-1031.

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---

##### **Help Save 1031 Exchanges**

Write to your Member of Congress and Senators urging them to oppose restricting Section 1031 like-kind exchanges. As part of the American Families Plan, the Biden Administration has proposed eliminating the application of Section 1031 for gains greater than $500,000. Like-kind exchanges have been part of the U.S. tax code since 1921 and are one of the tax code’s most powerful economic tools. It is critical that we all vigorously and visibly oppose this proposal. Make your voice heard with a pre-filled letter, which you can customize to add personal anecdotes or powerful client stories to highlight the positive impact of Section 1031 like-kind exchanges. Take action today by clicking [HERE](https://p2a.co/XLBiUYT)[**.**](https://p2a.co/XLBiUYT)

---

### [Paul Getty](https://blog.fgg1031.com/blog/author/paul-getty)

Paul M. Getty is one of the most experienced 1031 exchange specialists in the United States, with a career in real estate that spans over 35 years and more than $5 billion in commercial transactions across every major asset class. His work covers single-family rentals, apartments, retail, office, multifamily, and student and senior housing, giving him a practical understanding of how different property types perform across market cycles and how investors can move between them using tax-deferred exchange strategies. As President and CEO of FGG1031 | First Guardian Group, Paul advises investors through the full 1031 exchange process, from identifying qualifying replacement properties to structuring acquisitions through Delaware Statutory Trusts (DSTs) and wholly owned real estate. His guidance covers both the compliance requirements of a valid exchange and the investment decisions that determine long-term portfolio outcomes – a combination that is difficult to find in a single advisor. Paul holds a California and Texas real estate broker license and carries Series 22, 62, 63, and 82 securities licenses as a registered representative with Emerson Equity LLC, member FINRA /SIPC. He has represented buyers and sellers across complex commercial transactions, sourced and structured debt and equity, and worked alongside nationally recognized firms including Marcus Millichap, CBRE, JP Morgan, and Morgan Stanley. Before founding FGG1031, he co-founded Venture Navigation, a boutique investment banking firm whose M&A and IPO activity generated over $700 million in investor returns. Paul holds an MBA in Finance from the University of Michigan and a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Wayne State University. He has also completed coursework in artificial intelligence at Stanford University. He is the author of four books on real estate investing and tax deferral strategy, including Tax Deferral Strategies Utilizing the Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) and Real Estate Investing in the New Era, both available on Amazon. A frequent speaker on 1031 exchanges, DST investing, and real estate tax strategy, Paul Getty is a recognized voice for investors and advisors seeking guidance on capital preservation through tax-deferred real estate investment.

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Disclaimer: There is no guarantee that any strategy will be successful or achieve investment objectives. All real estate investments have the potential to lose value during the life of the investments. This material does not constitute an offer to sell nor a solicitation of an offer to buy any security. Such offers can be made only by the confidential Private Placement Memorandum (the “Memorandum”). Please be aware that this material cannot and does not replace the Memorandum and is qualified in its entirety by the Memorandum.

This material is not intended as tax or legal advice so please do speak with your attorney and CPA prior to considering an investment. This material contains information that has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. However, FGG1031, First Guardian Group, LightPath Capital, Inc., and their representatives do not guarantee the accuracy and validity of the information herein. Investors should perform their own investigations before considering any investment. There are material risks associated with investing in real estate, Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) and 1031 Exchange properties. These include, but are not limited to, tenant vacancies, declining market values, potential loss of entire investment principal.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results: potential cash flow, potential returns, and potential appreciation are not guaranteed in any way and adverse tax consequences can take effect.  The income stream and depreciation schedule for any investment property may affect the property owner’s income bracket and/or tax status. An unfavorable tax ruling may cancel deferral of capital gains and result in immediate tax liabilities. All financed real estate investments have a potential for foreclosure. Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) investments are commonly offered through private placement offerings and are illiquid securities. There is no secondary market for these investments. Like any investment in real estate, if a property unexpectedly loses tenants or sustains substantial damage, there is potential for suspension of cash flow distributions. Costs associated with the transaction may impact investors’ returns and may outweigh the tax benefits.

IRC Section 1031, IRC Section 1033, and IRC Section 721 are complex tax codes; therefore, you should consult your tax and legal professional for details regarding your situation.

DST 1031 properties are only available to accredited investors (generally described as having a net worth of over one million dollars exclusive of primary residence) and accredited entities only (generally described as an entity owned entirely by accredited individuals and/or an entity with gross assets of greater than five million dollars). If you are unsure if you are an accredited investor and/or an accredited entity, please verify with your CPA and Attorney prior to considering an investment.

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1031 Risk Disclosure:

- There is no guarantee that any strategy will be successful or achieve investment objectives;
- Potential for property value loss – All real estate investments have the potential to lose value during the life of the investments;
- Change of tax status – The income stream and depreciation schedule for any investment property may affect the property owner’s income bracket and/or tax status. An unfavorable tax ruling may cancel deferral of capital gains and result in immediate tax liabilities;
- Potential for foreclosure – All financed real estate investments have potential for foreclosure; ·Illiquidity – Because 1031 exchanges are commonly offered through private placement offerings and are illiquid securities. There is no secondary market for these investments;
- Reduction or Elimination of Monthly Cash Flow Distributions – Like any investment in real estate, if a property unexpectedly loses tenants or sustains substantial damage, there is potential for suspension of cash flow distributions;
- Impact of fees/expenses – Costs associated with the transaction may impact investors’ returns and may outweigh the tax benefits

No offer to buy or sell securities is being made. Such offers may only be made to qualified accredited investors via private placement memorandum. Risks detailed in a private placement memorandum should be carefully reviewed, understood and considered before making such an investment. Prospective strategies and products used in any tax advantaged investment planning should be reviewed independently with your tax and legal advisors. Changes to the tax code and other regulatory revisions could have a negative impact upon strategies developed and recommendations made. Past performance and/or forward looking statements are never an assurance of future results.

Many of the investments offered will be only available to those investors meeting the definition of an Accredited Investor under SEC Rule 501(A) and offered as Regulation D private placement securities via a Private Placement Memorandum (“PPM”). Prospective investors must receive, read and understand all of the risks associated with buying private placement securities. Investments are not guaranteed or [FDIC](http://fdic.org/) insured and risks may include but are not limited to illiquidity, no guarantee of income or guarantee that all tax advantages or objectives will be met and complete loss of principal investment could occur.

**Risk Disclosure:** Alternative investment products, including real estate investments, notes & debentures, hedge funds and private equity, involve a high degree of risk, often engage in leveraging and other speculative investment practices that may increase the risk of investment loss, can be highly illiquid, are not required to provide periodic pricing or valuation information to investors, may involve complex tax structures and delays in distributing important tax information, are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds, often charge high fees which may offset any trading profits, and in many cases the underlying investments are not transparent and are known only to the investment manager. Alternative investment performance can be volatile. An investor could lose all or a substantial amount of his or her investment. Often, alternative investment fund and account managers have total trading authority over their funds or accounts; the use of a single advisor applying generally similar trading programs could mean lack of diversification and, consequently, higher risk. There is often no secondary market for an investor's interest in alternative investments, and none is expected to develop. There may be restrictions on transferring interests in any alternative investment. Alternative investment products often execute a substantial portion of their trades on non-U.S. exchanges. Investing in foreign markets may entail risks that differ from those associated with investments in U.S. markets. Additionally, alternative investments often entail commodity trading, which involves substantial risk of loss.

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